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The same five questions

These five questions compose 90% of what I know about product decision making.

The other ten percent requires context that’s specific to the problem and the domain.

  1. Who is the user?
  2. What is the benefit to that user?
  3. How is that benefit measured?
  4. What is the ratio of benefit to cost?
  5. What are the non-functional side-effects?

FAQ

  • Q: Some benefits are hard to measure. For example, if someone says this product removes my daily frustration, how do I measure that?

    A: One way to think of this is to ask them to put a currency amount on it. If you charged them for this product that removes their frustration, what is the maximum amount that they are willing to pay?

  • Q: What are non-functional side-effects?

    A: A good example is the environment. If you have a new product that answers the first four questions well but is 10x more polluting than the status-quo, that’s a strong factor to consider.